Relevant literature from the Therapies and Treatment Task Force

Mahnken AH, Boullosa Seoane E, Cannavale A, de Haan MW, Dezman R, Kloeckner R, O’Sullivan G, Ryan A, Tsoumakidou G. CIRSE Clinical Practice Manual. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2021;44(9):1323-1353. doi:10.1007/s00270-021-02904-3.

Baerlocher MO, Kennedy SA, Ward TJ, Nikolic B, Bakal CW, Lewis CA, Winick AB, Niedzwiecki GA, Haskal ZJ, Matsumoto AH. Society of Interventional Radiology: Resource and Environment Recommended Standards for Interventional Radiology. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2017;28(4):513-516. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2016.12.1213.

Pillai AS, Srinivas S, Kumar G, Pillai AK. Where does interventional radiology fit in with trauma management algorithms? Seminars in Interventional Radiology. 2021;38(1):3-8. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1725114.

IASIOS. Quality and Accreditation Standards for Interventional Oncology Centers.

Lakshminarayan R, Bent C, Taylor J, Bryant T, Ahmad R, Diamantopoulos A, Morgan RA. Developing day-case units: imperative for optimal patient care in interventional radiology. Clinical Radiology. 2023;78(4):295-300. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2022.11.017.

McNulty JP, Zarb F; EU-REST Consortium; European Federation of Radiographer Societies; European Society of Radiology. Guidelines and recommendations for radiographer staffing from the EU-REST project. Insights into Imaging. 2025;16(1):241. Published 2025 Nov 3. doi:10.1186/s13244-025-02105-3.

Baerlocher MO, Kennedy SA, Ward TJ, et al. Society of Interventional Radiology Position Statement: Staffing Guidelines for the Interventional Radiology Suite. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2016;27(5):618-622. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2016.02.010.

Tsetis D, Uberoi R, Fanelli F, et al. The Provision of Interventional Radiology Services in Europe: CIRSE Recommendations. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2016;39(4):500-506. doi:10.1007/s00270-016-1299-0.

Morgan R, Haslam P, McCafferty I, et al. Provision of Interventional Radiology Services 2023. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2024;47(1):3-25. doi:10.1007/s00270-023-03600-0.

RCR Publications. Standards for providing a 24 hour interventional radiology service. Second edition. London: The Royal College of Radiology; 2017. Available from: https://www.rcr.ac.uk/our-services/all-our-publications/clinical-radiology-publications/standards-for-providing-a-24-hour-interventional-radiology-service-second-edition/

RCR Publications. Guidelines for nursing care in interventional radiology. Third edition. London: The Royal College of Radiology; 2023. Available from: https://www.rcr.ac.uk/our-services/all-our-publications/clinical-radiology-publications/guidelines-for-nursing-care-in-interventional-radiology-third-edition/

Mahnken AH, Clausen C, van Delden O, et al. CIRSE Standards of Practice for the Provision of Emergency IR Care on a 24/7 Basis. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. Published online January 8, 2026. doi:10.1007/s00270-025-04321-2.

Standards of Quality Assurance in Interventional Oncology. First Edition. 2018. Available from: https://www.cirse.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IASIOS_quality_standards_in_IO_2019_V2_web.pdf